Zelboraf® (vemurafenib)
Side Effect Reporting
You may report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
You may also report side effects to Genentech at (888) 835-2555.
Indication
ZELBORAF™ (vemurafenib) is indicated for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAFV600E mutation as detected by an FDA-approved test.
ZELBORAF is not recommended for use in patients with wild-type BRAF melanoma.
Important Safety Information
Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cuSCC)
- The incidence of cuSCC, including both SCCs of the skin and keratoacanthomas, was 24%.
- Perform dermatologic evaluations prior to initiation of therapy, every 2 months while on therapy, and potentially for 6 months after therapy. Any suspicious skin lesions should be excised, evaluated, and treated as per standard of care.
Hypersensitivity and Dermatologic Reactions
- Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, generalized rash and erythema, or hypotension, have been reported in association with ZELBORAF and upon re-initiation of treatment.
- Severe dermatologic reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis, have been reported.
- In patients who experience a severe hypersensitivity or dermatologic reaction, ZELBORAF treatment should be permanently discontinued.
QT prolongation
- Exposure-dependent QT prolongation has been reported, which may lead to an increased risk for ventricular arrhythmias, including Torsade de Pointes.
- Treatment is not recommended in patients with uncorrectable electrolyte abnormalities, with long QT syndrome, or who are taking medicines known to prolong the QT interval.
- Monitor ECG and electrolytes before treatment and after dose modification. Monitor ECGs at day 15, monthly during the first 3 months of treatment, every 3 months thereafter, or more often as clinically indicated.
- If the QTc exceeds 500 ms, temporarily interrupt ZELBORAF, correct electrolyte abnormalities, and control cardiac risk factors for QT prolongation. Re-initiate treatment at a lower dose once the QTc decreases below 500 ms. Permanent discontinuation is recommended if, after correction of associated risk factors, the QTc increase meets both a value of >500 ms and >60 ms change from pre-treatment values.
Liver laboratory abnormalities
- Liver laboratory abnormalities have occurred.
- Monitor liver enzymes and bilirubin before initiation of treatment and monthly during treatment, or as clinically indicated. Manage lab abnormalities with dose reduction, treatment interruption, or treatment discontinuation.
Photosensitivity
- Mild to severe photosensitivity has been reported.
- Advise patients to avoid sun exposure and use adequate sun protection. For intolerable grade 2 or greater photosensitivity, dose modifications are recommended.
Ophthalmologic Reactions
- Serious ophthalmologic reactions, including uveitis and retinal vein occlusion, have been reported.
- Treatment with steroid and mydriatic ophthalmic drops may be required to manage uveitis. Routinely monitor patients for uveitis.
- Additionally, blurry vision, iritis, and photophobia were observed.
New Primary Malignant Melanoma
- New primary melanomas were reported in the Phase III study.
- Cases were managed with excision and patients continued treatment without dose adjustment; monitor for skin lesions as outlined above [see cuSCC].
Use in Pregnancy: Pregnancy Category D
- Apprise patients who are pregnant or who may become pregnant that ZELBORAF may cause fetal harm.
BRAF Testing
- Confirmation of BRAFV600E(+) melanoma is required for appropriate patient selection. The efficacy and safety of ZELBORAF have not been studied in patients with wild-type BRAF melanoma.
Most common adverse events
- The most common (≥30%) adverse reactions of any grade reported were arthralgia, rash, alopecia, fatigue, photosensitivity reaction, nausea, pruritus, and skin papilloma.
- The most common (≥5%) grade 3 adverse reactions were cuSCC and rash. In clinical studies, cuSCC was predefined as a grade 3 event.
You may report side effects to the FDA at (800) FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to Genentech at (888) 835-2555.
Please see the full Prescribing Information for additional important safety information at www.zelboraf.com.

